Drowning prevention is an important safety topic across all age groups. Perhaps the most surprising at-risk group for drowning is teenagers; young people between the ages of 15-19 years old are in the second highest risk group for fatal drowning accidents of all ages. Many teenagers who are considered “good swimmers” are still at risk for drowning, regardless of learning how to swim at a younger age. 

The risk for drowning is high among teenagers for several reasons. Teens may be more prone to overestimating their abilities or the safety of their environment. This can lead to taking more risks while underestimating the associated dangers with their actions. Some of this can come from the desire to keep up with or impress their peers, while the rest can be born from lack of experience and impulse control. Teenagers are also often active in bodies of water with less adult supervision than younger age groups. While considering water safety, it is necessary to address the risk of teenage drinking or substance use that may occur in conjunction with swimming or water activities. Inebriation puts people at risk for drowning or fatal injuries, especially among teenagers. In fact, drinking alcohol while swimming or boating has been associated with 30-70% of water-related deaths in teenagers. 

How do we prevent drowning in teenagers? Start by ensuring everyone in the family can swim. It is never too late to learn, even teenagers or adults can take swimming lessons specifically meant for their age group. Even for teenagers who know how to swim, always be sure there is someone nearby supervising, such as a lifeguard; teens should be reminded to never swim alone. Be careful of natural bodies of water such as lakes and rivers; stick to designated swimming areas, be sure there is a lifeguard on duty, and avoid areas with boats and fishing if your teen is swimming in the water. When entering a pool or body of water, remind your teen to enter feet first to prevent head or spinal injuries that may be associated with diving. And finally, remember to stay sober while swimming or on a boat. 

For further information on drowning prevention in teens, check out this Healthy Children Article from the AAP!